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STAGES OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE
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Periodontal disease begins when the bacteria in the plaque around your teeth produce toxins (or poisons) that irritate the gums, causing infection.  These toxins can lead to destruction of the tissue and bone around the teeth.  When this happens, the gums separate from the teeth to form a pocket - called a periodontal pocket.  As more tissue and bone are destroyed, the pockets get bigger and the teeth may loosen.
STAGE 1
Healthy Gums
Health gums are firm and pink.
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STAGE 2
Gingivitis
This is the earliest stage of gum disease.  The gums are red, swollen, and bleed easily.
STAGE 3
Mild Periodontitis
The gums begin to separate from the teeth, forming pockets which fill with plaque.
 
STAGE 4
Moderate Periodontitis
Deeper pockets form as more bone and tissue are lost.
STAGE 5
Severe Periodontitis
Teeth may become loose because a large amount of bone and tissue have been lost.
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